|
Compound Type
|
IR Spectra (Important peaks)
|
H-NMR Spectra
|
13C-NMR Spectra
|
MS Spectra
|
| Alkanes
|
Pentane
|
|
|
Decane
|
| Alkenes
|
(C=C ~1650 cm-1)
Cyclohexene
Propene
2-propen-1-ol
|
3-bromopropene
|
|
|
| Alkynes
|
(C≡C ~2150 cm-1)
Propyne
1-butyne
|
|
|
|
| Aromatics
|
(C=C ~1650 cm-1)
Toluene
Acetophenone
|
Toluene
Acetophenone
|
Toluene
Acetophenone
|
Toluene
Acetophenone
|
| Alkyl Halides
|
2-bromopropane
|
3-bromopropene
Bromoethane
Bromopropane
t-Butyl bromide
1,1-dichloroethane
|
|
1-bromobutane
2-chloropropane
|
| Ethers
|
(C-O ~1100 cm-1)
Diethyl Ether
Tetrahydrofuran
|
Diethyl Ether
|
Diethyl Ether
|
Diethyl Ether
Tetrahydrofuran
|
| Epoxides
|
(C-O ~1100 cm-1)
Ethylene oxide
1,2-epoxycyclohexane
|
|
|
Propylene oxide
|
| Amines
|
(N-H ~3500 cm-1)
Aniline
1-butanamine
|
1-butanamine
|
1-butanamine
|
1-butanamine
Aniline
|
| Alcohols
|
(O-H ~3600 cm-1)
(C-O ~1100 cm-1)
2-propanol
Phenol
2-propen-1-ol
Benzyl Alcohol
|
2-propanol
Phenol
|
2-propanol
Phenol
2-butanol
|
2-propanol
Phenol
Benzyl Alcohol
|
| Ketones
|
(C=O ~1700 cm-1) Acetone
Acetophenone
|
Acetone
Acetophenone
3-methyl-2-butanone
|
Acetone
Acetophenone
|
Acetone
Acetophenone
|
| Aldehydes
|
(C=O ~1700 cm-1)
Benzaldehyde
Ethanal
Propanal
|
Propanal
|
Propanal
|
Benzaldehyde
Propanal
|
| Nitriles
|
(C≡N ~2250 cm-1)
Acetonitrile
|
Acetonitrile
|
Acetonitrile
|
Acetonitrile
|
| Carboxylic Acids
|
(C=O ~1700 cm-1)
(C-O ~1100 cm-1)
(O-H ~3000 cm-1) broad & weak
Propanoic acid
Isophthalic Acid
Acetic acid
Benzoic acid
|
Propanoic acid
Isophthalic Acid
Benzoic acid
|
Propanoic acid
Isophthalic Acid
Benzoic acid
|
Propanoic acid
Isophthalic Acid
Benzoic acid
|
| Acyl Halides
|
(C=O ~1750 cm-1 - ~1800 cm-1)
Benzoyl Chloride
|
|
|
Benzoyl Chloride
|
| Anhydrides
|
(C=O ~1700 cm-1)
(C-O ~1100 cm-1) usually two peaks
Acetic anhydride
|
Acetic anhydride
|
Acetic anhydride
|
Acetic anhydride
|
| Esters
|
(C=O ~1700 cm-1)
(C-O ~1100 cm-1) usually two peaks
Ethyl Acetate
Methyl Benzoate
γ-butyrolactone
|
Ethyl Acetate
Methyl Benzoate
γ-butyrolactone
Methyl Acetate
|
Ethyl Acetate
Methyl Benzoate
γ-butyrolactone
|
Ethyl Acetate
Methyl Benzoate
γ-butyrolactone
|
| Amides
|
(C=O ~1700 cm-1)
(N-H ~3500 cm-1)
Acrylamide
Propanamide
N-methylacetamide
|
Acrylamide
|
Acrylamide
|
Acrylamide
Propanamide
|